Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticles) are increasingly investigated for their potential biomedical applications. This is due to their unique chemical and physical properties, including high biocompatibility. Scientists employ various methods for the preparation of these nanoparticles, such as combustion method. Characterization tools, inclu

Nanomaterials have emerged as compelling platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique attributes. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant focus in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be greatly enhanced by inco